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2009/11/9 PMI Today期刊å°é¢
PMI Professional Awards: Recognizing the Best

The PMI Community is committed to honoring exceptional achievement. The Institute launched its professional awards program in 1974 to recognize the individuals, projects, organizations and volunteer leaders who set the highest standards of performance in project management.
Meet the leaders and influencers of the profession in our extended awards coverage beginning on page 10. Hopefully, you will be inspired by their stories to build on your leadership and your career—and nominate other leaders or yourself for next year’s awards.
PMI Global Congress 2009—North America was the site of the PMI Awards Ceremony and Reception. Full coverage of this event will be proved in the December edition of PMI Today. More information on the awards, and how to nominate, is available on PMI.org.

※圖說:
The PMI Professional Awards Ceremony took place at PMI Global Congress 2009—North America. Shown here with PMI Chair Ricardo Viana Vargas, MSc, PMP (left) are the recipients of the prestigious PMI Fellow Award. Full coverage of the congress, including the ceremony, will appear in the December issue of PMI Today.


å¾—çŽè€…專訪—roger, PgMP
PMI Distinguished Contribution Award
This award recognizes significant achievement or sustained performance by an individual who contributes to the advancement of the project management profession and PMI.
Lung-Hung Roger Chou, MCT, EMBA, PgMP, is director of Advanced Business Consulting and president of the Institute of Taiwan Project Management (ITPM). Mr. Chou has been instrumental in the advancement of the project management profession in Taiwan.

In the past four years his company has trained more than 3000 PMP credential holders, boosting the number of qualified project managers in Taiwan to over 5000 professionals. He was one of the first people to attain the Program Management Professional (PgMP) credential in Asia.
“There are many achievements in my career, but nothing can beat helping the flood disaster victims reconstruct their lives, aided by the good practice of project management,†said Mr. Chou.

On 8 August 2009, typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan and left many dead or destitute, and large parts of southern Taiwan without access to power or water. Mr. Chou, as ITPM president, brought together more than 300volunteers who were PMP credential holders. The team assisted rescue and relief operations by developing a flood disaster reconstruction and preparation work breakdown structure program, a pioneering document in Taiwan for disaster reconstruction.

“My PgMP knowledge and skills allowed me to tackle such challenging work, to coordinate 300 project management professionals spread out all over the country, coming from different business sectors,†noted Mr. Chou.
“With such a program completed, future reconstruction work can be more quickly and more efficiently organized when a natural disaster strikes, and knowing that such a plan exists will reassure people that in a future natural disaster, relief and reconstruction will reach them quickly,†he said.

Mr. Chou has worked hard for the recognition of project management in Taiwan by “influencing the people with influence, media workers, organization leaders and CEOs of enterprises, providing them free PMP training so that these foremost opinion leaders can be enlightened with the power of project management when working in their ever-changing and challenging environment.â€

 
淺談專案管ç†è¨ˆåŠƒæ›¸


為æå‡å°å®¢æˆ¶çš„æ•´é«”æœå‹™å“質,å…¬å¸å¾ˆæ—©å°±å¯¦æ–½å°ˆæ¡ˆç›£æŽ§ä½œæ¥­,如ISOåŠå°Žå…¥CMMI... 並é‡å°ç¾æœ‰ç‡Ÿé‹ä¹‹ç“¶é ¸åŠäººå·¥ä½œæ¥­ä¸è¶³ä¹‹è™•åŠ ä»¥æ”¹å–„åŠæ›´æ–°ï¼ŒæœŸæœ›è—‰ä»¥ææ˜‡æœå‹™å“è³ªèˆ‡ä¼æ¥­å½¢è±¡ã€‚

åœ¨åŸ·è¡Œå°ˆæ¡ˆåˆæœŸ,會撰寫專案執行計畫,就是大家所熟悉專案管ç†è¨ˆåŠƒæ›¸,以下是將多年來å°å°ˆæ¡ˆåŸ·è¡Œè¨ˆç•«å…±åˆ†äº”大項加以概略æè¿°ã€‚
(一)專案簡介
1-1.專案緣起
é‡å°å°ˆæ¡ˆå–得的來æº,ç¾åœ¨çš„作業方å¼,未來作業改善後的å“質åŠå¦‚ä½•ææ˜‡ä¼æ¥­å½¢è±¡æ¦‚ç•¥æè¿°ã€‚

1-2.專案目標
é‡å°å°ˆæ¡ˆåŸ·è¡Œå‰èˆ‡åŸ·è¡Œå¾Œå„項效益進行說明,以é”到多元化æœå‹™ã€é™ä½Žæˆæœ¬ã€æé«˜ç‡Ÿæ”¶ç‚ºç›®æ¨™ã€‚

1-3.專案範åœ
客戶需求之硬ã€è»Ÿé«”è¨­å‚™åŠæœå‹™éœ€æ±‚範åœåŠ ä»¥è¨­å®š,以é¿å…專案範åœç™¼æ•£,é€ æˆæ™‚ç¨‹åŠæˆæœ¬çš„æƒ¡åŒ–。

(二)è¦åŠƒåƒæ•¸
2-1.專案生命週期
為使客戶有助於營é‹åŠææ—©ç²ç›Š,é¸ç”¨æ¼¸å¢žæ¨¡å¼(Incremental Model)來發展生命週期發展產å“,å¯ä»¥éšŽæ®µçš„æ–¹å¼é€²è¡ŒService In。

2-2.å°ˆæ¡ˆå·¥ä½œåˆ†è§£çµæ§‹è¡¨
ä¸Šå±¤å°ˆæ¡ˆå·¥ä½œåˆ†è§£çµæ§‹è¡¨(WBS) 以REPORT工作表ä¾ã€ŒéšŽæ®µåˆ¥äººåŠ›æŠ•å…¥èˆ‡å·¥ä½œé€²åº¦ã€é€²è¡Œè¦åŠƒã€‚

2-3.å°ˆæ¡ˆæˆæœ¬é ä¼°
ä¾å…¬å¸çµ„ç¹”å…§éƒ¨çš„æˆæœ¬æ¨™æº–åŠå°ˆæ¡ˆçš„è¦æ¨¡é€²è¡Œæˆæœ¬é ä¼°ã€‚

2-4.專案å“質é ä¼°
根據é ä¼°å·¥ä½œåŒ…(WBS)之需求人月, 得出專案總é ä¼°äººæœˆæ•¸ã€‚

(三)專案體制
3-1.雙方管ç†é«”制
客戶與專案工作å°çµ„åŠå°æ‡‰çª—å£çš„體制建置。

3-2.å°ˆæ¡ˆçµ„ç¹”çµæ§‹
為é…åˆå°ˆæ¡ˆå„項工作的進行,並有效的é‹ç”¨çš„專案人力資æº,建置專案經ç†ã€å“質管ç†ã€è®Šæ›´å¯©è­°ã€å“質ä¿è­‰åŠæ‡‰ç”¨ç³»çµ±ç™¼å±•å„組人員,ä¾å°ˆæ¡ˆçš„è¦æ¨¡å¤§å°è¦åŠƒã€‚ä¸‹åˆ—çš„çµæ§‹æä¾›åƒè€ƒ:
(1)é—œéµäººå“¡çš„åƒèˆ‡(利害關係人)。
(2)專案人員組織與è·è²¬ã€‚
(3)與客戶è¯çµ¡æºé€šå”調。
(4)與上層管ç†äººå“¡è¯çµ¡æºé€šå”調。
(5)專案工作環境建置。
(6)專案æˆå“¡æŠ€èƒ½èˆ‡æ•™è‚²è¨“練計畫。

(四)作業計劃
4-1.發展計劃
(1) REPORT工作表「階段別人力投入與工作進度ã€å…§ä¹‹ã€Žé è¨ˆé–‹å§‹æ—¥æœŸã€ã€ã€Žé è¨ˆçµæŸæ—¥æœŸã€ã€‚
(2)設施需求åŠç®¡ç†,如正å¼ç”¨è³‡æ–™åº«åŠæ¸¬è©¦ç”¨è³‡æ–™åº«çš„設備需求åŠç®¡ç†ã€‚
(3)交付產å“計劃。
(4)客戶教育訓練計劃。
(5)客戶驗收計劃。

4-2.維護計劃
(1)實施ä¿å›ºæœå‹™ã€‚
(2)æ•…éšœå°æ‡‰æµç¨‹ã€‚
(3)æœå‹™çš„作業æµç¨‹ã€‚

(五)管ç†è¨ˆåŠƒ
5-1.資料管ç†
資料作業的儲å–åŠç°½æ ¸çš„作業æµç¨‹,如
紙本資料:包å«äº†å°ˆæ¡ˆåŸ·è¡Œè¨ˆåŠƒå¯©æ ¸å–®ã€ç´™æœ¬å½¢å¼çš„æœƒè­°è¨˜éŒ„åŠå“質記錄等,資料存放在ä½ç½®ã€‚
é›»å­è³‡æ–™ï¼šå­˜æ”¾ä½ç½®åŠç°½æ ¸çš„作業æµç¨‹(å¦‚ä¸€èˆ¬æ–‡ä»¶ã€æœƒè­°è¨˜éŒ„ã€é¢¨éšªç›£æ¸¬çµæžœè¨˜éŒ„表ã€åº¦é‡åˆ†æžæ´»å‹•所è’集的數據資料…等)。

5-2.需求管ç†
需求管ç†ä½œæ¥­å…§å®¹å¦‚下
(1)需求æä¾›è€…準則。
(2)éœ€æ±‚æŽ¥å—æº–則。
(3)å•題記錄單有關需求審查部份。
(4)需求管ç†åŸ·è¡Œã€‚
(5)需求垂直追溯表。

5-3.å“質管ç†
å“質管ç†å¯ä¾ç…§å„å…¬å¸çš„å“質策略進行,如
(1)æµç¨‹è©•估:ä¾å…¬å¸ä¹‹ã€Œå…§éƒ¨ç¨½æ ¸è¨ˆç•«ã€åŸ·è¡Œã€‚
(2)產å“評估:ä¾ã€Œäº¤ä»˜ç”¢å“計畫ã€å…§å®¹åŸ·è¡Œç”¢å“å“質評估。

5-4.風險管ç†
便“šè¿‘年專案執行的經驗,評估專案å¯èƒ½ç™¼ç”Ÿçš„風險,å¯ä¾äººåŠ›ã€
å®¢æˆ¶éœ€æ±‚ã€æŠ€è¡“èƒ½åŠ›ã€çµ„ç¹”çµæ§‹ã€æˆæœ¬åŠæ™‚程…等,ä¾ã€Œé¢¨éšªå¯èƒ½æ€§è©•等表ã€(發生機率)ã€ã€Œé¢¨éšªåš´é‡æ€§è©•等表ã€(é¢¨éšªè¡æ“Š)進行定é‡çš„評估作業,å†å°‡é¢¨éšªé …ç›®ä¾æ‰€å¾—到之風險æ›å…‰ç¨‹åº¦æŽ’åºï¼Œè¨˜éŒ„於「專案風險分æžè¡¨ã€(風險登記表),專案界定風險æ›å…‰ç¨‹åº¦(機率Xè¡æ“Š)高於多少以上,å³éœ€é€²è¡Œé¢¨éšªé™ä½Žèˆ‡è¿½è¹¤è™•ç†ã€‚

5-5.度é‡èˆ‡åˆ†æž
由專案è’集且在專案進行中應è’集的度é‡è¦æ ¼ä½œç‚ºè³‡è¨Šéœ€æ±‚ï¼Œä¸¦ä»¥åŸºç¤Žåº¦é‡æ”¶é›†çš„頻率排定其優先順åºã€‚å¦‚æˆæœ¬ã€æ™‚程ã€å“質ã€ç”¢å“è¦æ¨¡èˆ‡ç©©å®šã€åŸ·è¡Œç¸¾æ•ˆç­‰é€²è¡Œå®šé‡åˆ†æžã€‚

5-6.專案監控
界定關éµç›¸ä¾æ€§æ´»å‹•並列在專案課題管ç†è¡¨,未來若ä¸å®šæœŸç™¼ç¾å…¶ä»–å…·é—œéµç›¸ä¾æ€§çš„æ´»å‹•,亦將隨時記錄於課題管ç†è¡¨, ä»¥ä¾¿åŠæ—©ç™¼ç¾å¯èƒ½çš„å•題,控制å•題的發生於未然,如以專案會議或專案階段審查會議(專案里程碑會議)來進行監控è¦åŠƒã€‚

5-7.供應商å”議管ç†
å…§å®¹åŒ…æ‹¬éœ€æ±‚é …ç›®åŠæ™‚程ã€å» å•†/äººå“¡çš„è©•é¸æ–¹å¼ã€å» å•†å·¥ä½œåŸ·è¡Œè¨ˆç•«(SOW)ã€å» å•†ç›£æŽ§ã€å» å•†æŸ¥é©—ã€å» å•†è©•é‘‘ã€è®Šæ›´è™•ç†ã€é©—æ”¶ã€ç”¢å“ç§»äº¤ã€æ”¯æ´åŠç¶­è­·ã€‚

5-8.建構管ç†
建構管ç†è¨ˆåŠƒåŒ…å«å»ºæ§‹ç®¡ç†ç’°å¢ƒä¸­å»ºæ§‹é …目的管ç†ï¼Œå¦‚建構項目編碼原則ã€å°ˆæ¡ˆå»ºæ§‹é …目與ç´ç®¡æ™‚機ã€å»ºæ§‹ç®¡ç†ä½œæ¥­ç¨‹åºã€å»ºæ§‹ç‹€æ…‹å ±å‘Šã€å„階段產å“基準é è¨ˆæ™‚程ã€å»ºæ§‹ç¨½æ ¸ã€‚

5-9.確èªé©—證計劃
包括
(1)é©—è­‰é …ç›®ã€æ–¹æ³•與時程ã€é©—證準則ã€é©—證環境需求ã€é©—證障礙與議題之追蹤方å¼ã€‚
(2)確èªé …ç›®ã€æ–¹æ³•與時程ã€ç¢ºèªæº–則ã€ç¢ºèªç’°å¢ƒéœ€æ±‚ã€ç¢ºèªéšœç¤™èˆ‡
議題之追蹤方å¼ã€‚

5-10.決策分æžä½¿ç”¨æ™‚機
(1)系統功能架構變更時。
(2)專案工作時程變更時。
(3)人力投入計劃變更時。
(4)專案範åœè®Šæ›´æ™‚。
(5)å°ˆæ¡ˆåŸ·è¡Œå¿…é ˆé¸æ“‡æ›¿ä»£æ–¹æ¡ˆæ™‚。

5-11.專案回饋計畫
專案產å“å›žé¥‹è³‡æ–™é …ç›®åŠæ™‚機的計劃

以上作業雖然與專案管ç†çš„五大æµç¨‹ã€ä¹å¤§çŸ¥è­˜ä½œæ¥­å…§å®¹æœ‰æ‰€ä¸åŒï¼Œä½†æ•´é«”專案的架構與精神是一致的,此計畫書並éžä¸€æ¬¡å°±å®Œæˆï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯ä¾å°ˆæ¡ˆçš„ä½œæ¥­é€æ­¥å®Œå–„æä¾›å„ä½å…ˆé€²åƒè€ƒï¼Œæ•¬è«‹å„ä½å…ˆé€²çµ¦äºˆæŒ‡æ•™ã€‚

é„­å¿ ,PMP
å°ç£NEC股份有é™å…¬å¸ 專案經ç†
 
     牛刀å°è©¦
有一個排定活動的悲觀活動期程是10å¤©ã€æ¨‚觀活動期程是2天,最å¯èƒ½æ´»å‹•期程是6天。請å•,此排定活動的標準差是?

(1) 1.33天
(2) 2.66天
(3) 6.33天
(4) 1.67天























































Ans:(1) 1.33天

註解:最å¯èƒ½æ´»å‹•期程 = Mã€æ¨‚觀活動期程 = Oã€æ‚²è§€æ´»å‹•期程 = P
標準差公å¼ç‚ºï¼š(P-O) / 6 = (10 - 2) / 6 = 8 / 6 = 1.33。
 
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